Climate and Context Matter
Use deeper substrate, tough natives, and high summer bloom diversity. Consider temporary establishment irrigation and reflective edging to reduce heat loads. Mulch lightly to protect soil life, and monitor moisture with inexpensive sensors that prompt timely, efficient watering.
Climate and Context Matter
Prioritize drainage layers, freeze–thaw durability, and evergreen structure for winter habitat. Keep seedheads for birds and spring emergence. Plan safe maintenance access when surfaces ice over, and record snowmelt timing to refine plant selections year by year.